INTRODUCTION: 
                         The
                            word “research” may bring up thoughts
                            of experimental designs, statistical analysis, or
                            people peering through microscopes. However, in a
                            field like astrology where nothing has yet to be
                            consistently and definitively verified, it is often
                            a good idea to work gradually from gathering anecdotal
                            evidence step-by-step rather than jumping full-blown
                            into a more rigorous research study. Rigorous research
                            studies are important too and I have conducted them
                            myself, but most research is closer to gathering
                            anecdotal evidence and this is appropriate. However,
                            there are better and worse ways to gather anecdotal
                            evidence. 
                        IMPORTANCE
                                  OF MAKING NOTES: 
                        I often
                            study a chart and make notes of what I expect a person
                            to be like and then upon meeting the person or getting
                            to know the person better, I compare my notes with
                            the reality. It is easy for astrologers to be defensive
                            and “always right”. Even when we are
                            wrong, we can have quick and ready reasons, such
                            as this Aquarian is not progressive because Aquarius
                            is also a fixed sign and ruled by Saturn and Saturn
                            in this chart is peregrine or conjunct Algol, etc.
                            This is all well and good as long as we are then
                            willing to commit ourselves to these rules, clearly
                            identify the rules, and try to refine the rules to
                            be more precise over time. 
                        In
                            the 1970's it quickly become evident to me that a
                            simple interpretation of astrological infuences does
                            not work. People with Leo stelliums and Leo rising
                            are not necessarily dramatic, self-centered, etc.,
                            etc. If there is truth to many of these ideas, the
                            dynamics are more subtle and perhaps more psychological.
                            In short, we need to look clearly, honestly, humbly,
                            and non-defensively at the charts and strive to sort
                            out what is really happening. All of us in the field
                            sometimes fall into the trap of being defensive and
                            finding “excuses” so to speak. We need
                            to be aware of this tendency, and to slowly work
                            through the extraordinary complexity of ideas that
                            different astrologers believe in to ascertain what
                            is valid and what is not, or in what way an idea
                            may be valid. 
                        CASE
                              STUDIES: 
                        Recently
                            I have spent time looking at the charts of extreme
                            people. What astrological factors made Van Gogh a
                            mad genius. Why
                            did John Coltrane not play the saxophone like everyone
                            else? How did Joe DiMaggio play baseball with such
                            grace and hit with so much consistency?  
                        An
                            extreme person is a kind of pure type, the person
                            who is beyond the 99th percentile. These people fascinate
                            and interest us. Extreme or pure types are excellent
                            candidates for research. I think it is a bit bland
                            to describe Van Gogh as having this in Aries or that
                            in Pisces; there must be something in the astrology
                            chart that identifies his unique qualities. When
                            I first studied astrology I thought these extreme
                            people would have more squares in their charts, but
                            I do not need to do a statistical analysis to see
                            that this is generally not true, and at best an enormous
                            sample size would be needed to confirm this. We can
                            avoid many wasted research ventures if we gather
                            information honestly and clearly every time we analyze
                            a chart, and particularly when we know a person very
                            well or the person has extreme traits. 
                        A
                            case study is a detailed study of a few people rather
                            than a quantitative analysis of a group of people.
                            There are books that have been written on conducting
                            case studies. I am using the term to simply emphasize
                            that careful study of a few cases can be very valuable,
                            and this is exactly the kind of research that many
                            astrologers are already engaged in. I have made most
                            of my discoveries in astrology through identifying
                            things that do NOT work in the astrology chart. There
                            is no doubt that sometimes I am defensive and resistant
                            to seeing the truth as well, but by consciously striving
                            to be objective as well as intuitive and sensitive
                            to fine nuances, the inability of astrological theories
                            to work has been the key to finding ideas that appear
                            to work consistently and can even possibly be verified
                            in rigorous research in the future. 
                        At
                            some point I hope to find time to write up my analysis
                            of key astrological infuences in the charts of Van
                            Gogh, Coltrane, diMaggio, and many others, but this
                            will have to wait until I have time to do this.  
                        
                          A
                                few hints: 
                          * Look
                              at the 13th harmonic chart and direct midpoint
                              structures in Van Gogh’s chart.  
                         
                        
                          *
                              In Coltrane’s chart, the magical 134.4 degree
                              aspect shows up precisely in a powerful direct
                              midpoint strucure. The angle of 134.4 degrees is
                              a sesquiquadarate and a trine in the 25th harmonic
                              chart. 
                          *
                              DiMaggio’s 63rd harmonic chart is important.
                              The harmonics formed by multiplying 5, 7, and 9
                              together (25, 35, 45, 49, and 63, for example)
                              are very important. At some point I hope to give
                              the detailed analysis of these charts and many
                              others. 
                                                           
                                                          
                         
                        
                         
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